Terminal — Mac
Your Mac already has a terminal built in. Here's how to use it.
Open Terminal
Press Cmd+Space to open Spotlight, type Terminal, press Enter.
You'll see a window with a command prompt. This is where you'll run install commands.
Navigate to a folder
Drag a folder from Finder onto the Terminal window. It pastes the path. Hit Enter.
That's it — you're now in that folder.
Get back to Finder
This opens the current folder in Finder.
Reload your terminal
After installing tools, you sometimes need to reload so the terminal picks up new commands:
Mac uses zsh
Wherever this site says exec bash, Mac users should use exec zsh instead. Modern Macs use zsh as the default shell.
Terminal says 'command not found' after installing something?
Run exec zsh to reload. If that doesn't work, close the Terminal window (Cmd+W) and open a new one (Cmd+N).
'Permission denied' errors?
Go to System Settings → Privacy & Security → Full Disk Access and add Terminal.app. You should not need sudo for any install in this guide.